Wastewater monitoring involves testing and analyzing samples of wastewater to assess its quality and identify any potential contaminants. This research area aims to understand the impact of different pollutants on the environment and public health, as well as develop methods for effective treatment and management of wastewater. Monitoring can involve measuring various parameters such as chemical composition, biological indicators, and physical characteristics of the water to ensure compliance with regulations and protect ecosystems. Additionally, advancements in wastewater monitoring technologies are helping to improve efficiency and accuracy in detecting contaminants in water sources.